2011年2月16日 星期三

2011/2/11 Woman's Hour

C1: 布克獎頒發特別獎給已逝的Beryl Bainbridge 貝蘿.班布里奇
該作家五度入圍布克獎但卻無緣得獎
Discussion on Beryl Bainbridge being put forward for a special posthumous Man Booker prize. (a.) 死後發生...
For Dame Beryl Bainbridge, the Man Booker Prize was a case of always the bridesmaid, never the bride. The acclaimed author was shortlisted a record five times, but never won. But organisers of the prize are to remedy the situation by asking readers to vote for one of her shortlisted novels to be awarded a special prize called The Man Booker Best of Beryl.
(1) comedies that ended in tragedies

C2:  Are children's behavioural problems being over-medicalised?  利他能是否被濫用?
Educational Psychologist Dave Traxson says there is an alarming reliance on medicating children who are being over prescribed strong drugs for conditions like ADHD and even mild social anxiety. The 2008 NICE guidelines on the diagnosis and management of children with ADHD states that Ritalin should be avoided wherever possible and not given at all to the under-fives. Are too many children being overprescribed for behavioural problems?
(1) Ritalin (n.)利它能 the chemical cosh
(2) stimulus of child's central nervous system 刺激小孩的中樞神經系統
(3) amphetamine 安非他命 Its street name: speed
(4) There is an exponential (愈來愈快) increase in using medication to solve mild  anxiety.
(5) categorically (adv.) 斷然地 
(6) Ritalin should not be used as a first-line treatment. 利他能不應該被當做第一線的治療法

C3: married names:
(1) given name (=first name) 名
(2) surname (姓)
(3) adopt the husband's first name 冠夫姓
(4) keep maiden name 女子的娘家姓

C4:  女性在墨西哥革命扮演的角色
It’s one hundred years since the start of the Mexican Revolution, the first social revolution of the 20th century. Historians have tended to ignore the mass participation of women at all levels in the Revolution, not just as camp followers and cooks but also as soldiers, spies and propagandists.

C5: 史上最年輕的黑人女性Carlene Firmin 獲頒大英帝國勳章(the MBE= the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire)
Carlene Firmin is one of the youngest black women to be awarded the MBE. This week she received the award from the Palace for her services to girls and women. At 27 she has built a reputation for spearheading research on young people and for campaigning on gang violence and the issues affecting girls. Last year a report she led on gang violence “Female Voice in Violence” made headlines when it revealed that rape was being used "as a weapon of choice" against women associated with gangs.


http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00y8vb2#p00f137g





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